环境库兹涅茨倒U型曲线和环境支出的S型曲线:一个新古典增长框架下的理论解释

被引：50

作者：

陆旸

郭路

机构：

[1] 中国人民大学经济学院

来源：

世界经济 | 2008年 / 12期

关键词：

新古典增长; EKC曲线; 环境支出; 污染;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X196 [环境经济学];

学科分类号：

02 ; 0201 ; 020106 ;

摘要：

本文在新古典增长理论框架内,对环境支出和环境污染的最优增长路经进行分析,并得到了如下结论:首先,与Selden和Song(1995)提出的环境支出"J曲线"效应不同,本文得到了环境支出的"S曲线"效应;其次,在治污技术是规模收益不变的情况下,"污染—产出"也将呈现"倒U"型的增长路径(环境库兹涅茨曲线);其次,"污染—产出"的鞍点稳态能够对N型EKC进行解释。其中,N型路径反映了污染路径偏离了稳态后,不再返回稳态的路径;而"倒U"型污染路径则反映了偏离稳态的污染路径又能回到稳态的情形。

引用

页码：82 / 92

页数：11

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