景观与区域生态学的一般原理

被引:29
作者
Richard T.T.Forman
李秀珍
肖笃宁
机构
[1] HarvardUniversityGraduateSchoolofDesignCambridgeMAUSA
关键词
廊道; 斑块; 病理过程; 空间格局; 区域生态学; 异质性; 空间要素;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.1996.0056
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
<正> 1 引言本文的目的是提出关于土地镶嵌体生态学的一些基本原理,作者希望以此引出一些讨论、改进(refinement),替换、补充、假设、探究及更深一步的理解,并帮助阐明它们在多方面应用的基础。景观与区域的生态学为当今社会提供了解决所有土地利用问题的空间途径。景观生态学的概念开始出现于半个世纪之前(Troll,1939,1968;Schreiber,1990)。但因其集理论与应用于一体,近十年来兼收并蓄,取得了蓬勃发展。有关的原理以前也曾经提出过一些。Risser等(1984)与1983年Allerton公园研讨会的同仁们就生态学与景观学融合的几个方面进行了讨论,主要有:①空间格局与生态过程;②空间与时
引用
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页码:73 / 79
页数:7
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