中国动脉粥样硬化性缺血性脑卒中患者他汀类药物应用现状调查

被引:24
作者
蒋立新 [1 ,2 ]
李希 [3 ]
李静 [1 ,2 ]
冯芳 [1 ,2 ]
Landray Martin [4 ]
Armitage Jane [4 ]
代表HPSTHRIVE中国协作组 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院心血管病研究所阜外心血管病医院
[2] 中国牛津国际医学研究中心
[3] 北京大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系
[4] 英国牛津大学临床试验与流行病学研究中心
关键词
脑卒中; 他汀类药物; 二级预防; 现况调查;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
目的了解中国动脉粥样硬化性缺血性脑卒中患者他汀类药物的使用现状,分析影响用药的相关因素。方法借助一项在中国实施的国际多中心大规模临床试验,从国内10个城市39家三级医院筛查缺血性脑卒中患者5585例,利用电子问卷采集基线资料,对其中他汀类药物使用情况进行统计描述和分析。结果所有筛查的缺血性脑卒中对象均为他汀类药物适应症者,其中病史在3个月至2年内的患者占60%。研究结果表明,高达80%的调查对象并未服用他汀类药物,即使服药,仍有四分之一的患者用药持续时间明显短于其罹患脑卒中的病史时间。合并冠心病的缺血性脑卒中患者,他汀类药物使用的比例高于单纯脑卒中者3倍。其中以使用辛伐他汀和阿托伐他汀最为广泛。结论目前国内动脉粥样硬化性缺血性脑卒中患者,他汀类药物的使用严重不足,应予以高度重视。
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