农村家庭的资产与贫困陷阱

被引：29

作者：

解垩

机构：

[1] 山东大学经济学院

来源：

中国人口科学 | 2014年 / 06期

关键词：

资产; 贫困陷阱; 冲击; 金融市场; 非参数回归;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F323.8 [农业收入与分配];

学科分类号：

020205 ; 1203 ; 0202 ;

摘要：

文章基于2008～2012年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)的微观面板数据,通过估计动态资产积累路径检验农村家庭是否存在贫困陷阱。结果显示,通过资产积累脱离贫困的家庭比例高于因资产减少而滑入贫困的家庭比例;农村家庭资产积累曲线呈现凹性,资产收敛于一个稳态均衡点,说明中国农村家庭资产并不存在多重均衡的贫困陷阱;家庭特征、地理资本等变量对家庭资产变动有显著影响;当负向冲击来临时,社区工作机会及社会资本吸收了一些负向冲击效应,可及性金融市场减缓资产积累下降速度的作用尤为明显。

引用

页码：71 / 83+127 +127-128

页数：15

共 13 条

[1]

Consumption versus asset smoothing: testing the implications of poverty trap theory in Burkina Faso[J] . Michael R. Carter,Travis J. Lybbert.Journal of Development Economics . 2012 (2)

[2]

“The Poor Stay Poor”: Household Asset Poverty Traps in Rural Semi-Arid India[J] . Felix Naschold.World Development . 2012 (10)

[3]

Rural Poverty Dynamics in Kenya: Structural Declines and Stochastic Escapes[J] . Maren Radeny.World Development . 2012 (8)

[4] Does the Nonfarm Economy Offer Pathways for Upward Mobility? Evidence from a Panel Data Study in Ethiopia [J].

Bezu, Sosina ;

Barrett, Christopher B. ;

Holden, Stein T. .

WORLD DEVELOPMENT, 2012, 40 (08) :1634-1646

[5] Microeconomic Determinants of Income Inequality in Rural Pakistan [J].

Naschold, Felix .

JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, 2009, 45 (05) :746-768

[6] Shocks and their consequences across and within households in rural Zimbabwe [J].

Hoddinott, J .

JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, 2006, 42 (02) :301-321

[7] Exploring poverty traps and social exclusion in South Africa using qualitative and quantitative data [J].

Adato, M ;

Carter, MR ;

May, J .

JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, 2006, 42 (02) :226-247

[8]

Stochastic wealth dynamics and risk management among a poor population*[J] . Travis J.Lybbert,Christopher B.Barrett,SolomonDesta,D.Layne Coppock.The Economic Journal . 2004 (498)

[9]

Asset smoothing, consumption smoothing and the reproduction of inequality under risk and subsistence constraints[J] . Frederick J. Zimmerman,Michael R. Carter.Journal of Development Economics . 2003 (2)

[10] Is there a child labor trap? Intergenerational persistence of child labor in Brazil [J].

Emerson, PM ;

Souza, AP .

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CULTURAL CHANGE, 2003, 51 (02) :375-398

← 1 2 →