视频自学与课堂教学对公众心肺复苏技能获得与保持效果的荟萃分析

被引:21
作者
李佳 [1 ]
吴瑛 [1 ]
肖倩 [1 ]
岳鹏 [1 ]
张澍 [2 ]
机构
[1] 首都医科大学护理学院
[2] 中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院
关键词
心肺复苏术; 猝死,心脏; 健康教育; Meta分析; 随机对照试验;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R459.7 [急症、急救处理];
学科分类号
100218 ;
摘要
目的评价视频自学(VSI)与传统课堂教学(TCI)对公众心肺复苏(CPR)技能获得与保持的效果。方法采用荟萃分析(meta分析)方法,计算机检索Cochrane图书馆、PubMed、EMBASE等数据库,收集公众CPR培训的随机对照试验,进行文献质量评价后,应用RevMan 4.3软件进行敏感性和异质性分析,计算综合效应。结果共纳入10篇随机对照试验研究。据meta分析结果显示,VSI组与TCI组CPR技能合格率差异无统计学意义[OR=1.29,95%CI(0.44,3.75),P>0.05]。敏感性分析显示,研究对象年龄≥40岁者,VSI组CPR技能合格率明显优于TCI组[OR=4.66,95%CI(1.12,19.32),P<0.05]。培训结束后2~3个月,VSI组CPR技能保持率优于TCI组[OR=2.25,95%CI(1.45,3.50),P<0.05];而培训结束后6~12个月,两组CPR技能保持率差异无统计学意义[OR=1.55,95%CI(0.75,3.21),P>0.05]。结论 VSI有利于年龄较大(≥40岁)者学习和掌握CPR技能;VSI比TCI更有利于公众短期CPR技能的保持,但对长期技能的保持效果并不能确定。建议进行多中心大样本随机对照试验研究,以进一步验证VSI对CPR技能的长期保持效果。
引用
收藏
页码:1200 / 1204
页数:5
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