肺栓塞患者诊断延迟的危险因素分析

被引:5
作者
李翠翠
吕高超
陈哲
机构
[1] 天津医科大学总医院
关键词
肺栓塞; 危险因素; 呼吸困难; 诊断延迟;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R563.5 [肺栓塞];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的分析肺栓塞(PE)诊断延迟的危险因素。方法选择PE患者71例,根据其诊断延迟时间分为≤7 d者40例(A组)、>7 d者31例(B组)。收集两组临床资料及D-二聚体、心肌酶、胸部增强CT、超声心动图及下肢彩超检查结果,并进行Wells评分。结果 A、B组有呼吸困难、下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病史、PO2≤60 mmHg者比较,P均<0.05;多因素分析显示,呼吸困难是PE诊断延迟的独立危险因素(95%CI为0.080~0.925,P<0.05);PE诊断延迟时间与患者年龄无相关性;两组Wells评分比较P>0.05。结论呼吸困难是PE诊断延迟的独立危险因素,有DVT、肿瘤病史有助于PE的早期诊断,有COPD病史可能使PE诊断延迟。
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 41
页数:3
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