环境规制工具的比较分析

被引:7
作者
李晓敏
机构
[1] 河南大学经济学院
关键词
环境规制; 征税; 补贴; 可交易许可证;
D O I
10.13977/j.cnki.lnxk.2012.01.002
中图分类号
X321 [区域环境规划与管理];
学科分类号
083305 ; 1204 ;
摘要
企业过度排污以及相应的环境污染在本质上根源于外部性和市场失灵问题。通过回顾西方环境规制理论并比较庇古税、补贴和可交易许可证在治理污染上的优劣,明确影响可交易许可证工具实施绩效的现实因素。在制定政策时,只有充分考虑到市场操纵、现存的规制环境、监管部门的执行力度和交易成本,可交易许可证才能最大程度地达到人们期望的经济效益和环境效益。
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 74
页数:5
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