从平均到公正:中国社会政策的演进

Different understanding of justice will inevitably result in different social policies under different social backgrounds. During the 30 years before opening up to the outside world, China made and implemented many social policies of great significance. The time specific conditions and its corresponding understanding of justice lead to some obvious characteristics and inadequacies in the social policies of that time including over equalitarianism, over focus on the basic civil rights in terms of the basic living securities, abnormalities, non public orientation nature of the policy. Ever since the opening up, the basic ideas underlying China's social policies underwent drastic changes, which brought about significant progress in China's corresponding social policies. However, China's social policies still have some inadequacies in this period, for example, the extremely unbalanced status of social policies in terms of advanced economic policies, the inadequacy of integration and systemization of social policies, the under normality of social policies and the large gap between “what should be” and “what is”.