中高危非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征早期侵入与早期保守策略的评价

被引:3
作者
聂绍平
马长生
吕强
张崟
杜昕
康俊平
郝鹏
刘彤
王苏
董建增
刘晓惠
吴学思
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科北京,北京,北京,北京,北京,北京,北京,北京,北京,北京,北京,北京
关键词
冠状动脉疾病; 心肌血管重建术; 药物疗法; 病例对照研究;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的 了解早期侵入与早期保守策略对中高危非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者住院主要不良心脏事件(MACE)发生情况的影响。方法 根据入院后冠状动脉造影(CAG)与否和时间(≤48h与>48h)对910例中高危非ST段抬高ACS患者分为早期侵入策略组(n=237)和早期保守策略(n=673)两组,分析早期策略与血管重建方式对住院MACE(包括死亡、新发心肌梗死和靶血管再次血管重建)的关系。结果 早期侵入与早期保守组的住院病死率和靶血管血管重建率相当,早期侵入组的住院时间较短,住院MACE(6. 3%比2 .5%,OR0 .384, 95% CI0 188~0 .781,P=0 .006)与新发心肌梗死(4. 6%比0 .9%,OR0 .185, 95% CI0 068~0 .505,P=0.001)的发生率更高。早期侵入组MACE与新发心肌梗死的增加可能与其血管重建操作较多( 86 .9%比67. 5%,P<0 .001)有关。亚组分析显示,早期侵入组与早期保守组中接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的患者新发心肌梗死、靶血管再次血管重建(TVR)和MACE发生率均相当,无1例死亡;而早期侵入组中接受冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)的患者新发心肌梗死的发生率高于早期保守组中接受CABG的患者(7 .5%比1 .8%,P=0 .027)。结论 中高危非ST段抬高ACS患者采取早期侵入策略不增加住院病死率,但有可能增加住院心肌梗死。早期PCI安全可行
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页码:307 / 311
页数:5
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