外商直接投资如何影响了民营企业的融资约束?——来自中国企业层面的证据

被引:9
作者
孙灵燕 [1 ]
崔喜君 [2 ]
机构
[1] 山东社会科学院财政金融研究所
[2] 南开大学国际经济研究所
关键词
外商直接投资; 民营企业; 融资约束;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F832.6 [汇兑、对外金融关系]; F276.5 [私营企业]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
1201 ; 020204 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
本文首先从理论上阐述了外商直接投资缓解民营企业融资约束的微观机制,并运用企业层面的统计数据佐证了上述机制的存在性,接下来基于面板数据就外商直接投资对民营企业的融资效应进行计量检验。实证研究发现:在产品市场,外商直接投资通过产业集聚效应缓解了民营企业的融资约束,其融资效应由合资企业、处于产业集聚区的非合资企业和未处于产业集聚区的非合资企业依次递减;而在信贷市场上,FDI对不同类型民营企业却起到截然相反的融资效应,对于合资民营企业起到明显的融资缓解效应,却加剧了非合资企业原本的融资困境。
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 57
页数:11
相关论文
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