分布式创新、知识共享与开源软件项目绩效的关系研究

被引:19
作者
陈晓红
周源
苏竣
机构
[1] 清华大学公共管理学院
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目; 欧盟第七框架计划;
关键词
分布式创新; 知识共享; 开源软件项目; 用户创新;
D O I
10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2016.02.010
中图分类号
TP311.5 [软件工程];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
开源软件是分布式创新下集体智慧的代表,知识共享是影响项目绩效的关键。本文对403份有效问卷进行大样本定量分析,研究影响开源软件项目内成员间知识共享的核心要素和机制。研究表明,以共享知识为中介的分布式创新影响开源项目绩效。其中,开发员作为供给端,从参与动机、社会网络、组织文化三方面;用户作为需求端,从用户创新角度共同对共享知识显著影响,进而影响开源项目绩效。薪酬刺激对于开源软件开发员的参与动机影响并不显著,打破了以往的认知误区。社会网络对成员间知识共享的影响程度最大。开源项目核心团队的管理能力胜于其技术能力,对项目绩效产生作用。用户创新对于促进开源软件项目绩效意义重大。
引用
收藏
页码:228 / 235+245 +245
页数:9
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