中国环境规制工具的节能减排效果研究

被引:43
作者
黄清煌
高明
机构
[1] 福州大学经济与管理学院
关键词
环境规制工具; 节能减排效率; SBM-DDF模型; 系统GMM估计;
D O I
10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2016.06.003
中图分类号
X321 [区域环境规划与管理]; F124 [经济建设和发展];
学科分类号
083305 ; 1204 ; 0201 ; 020105 ;
摘要
从环境规制工具对节能减排效率影响这一基本问题出发,基于非期望产出的SBM-DDF模型测算出30个省2001-2012年节能减排效率,并分析其动态变化特征,以此为基础利用系统GMM考察环境规制工具差异引致的节能减排异质效应。实证结果表明,命令控制型和公众参与型环境规制对节能减排效率的影响呈现倒U型结构;而市场激励型表现类似于正U型结构,证实了波特关于合理环境规制强度的假说。本文进一步分阶段检验环境规制工具节能减排效果的差异,命令控制型环境规制在第一阶段发挥主要作用,而在第二阶段却成为阻碍节能减排效率提升的因素;市场激励型和公众参与型环境规制并未在第一阶段表现出促进节能减排效率的效果,但其作用在第二阶段开始呈现,并成为这一阶段节能减排效率改善的关键因素,从而区分环境规制工具在不同时期的适用性。
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 27
页数:9
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