两条目患者健康问卷抑郁量表在卒中后抑郁筛查中的应用

被引:15
作者
周华
赵中
邱晨红
机构
[1] 南京医科大学附属苏州医院神经内科
关键词
卒中; 抑郁; 患者健康问卷抑郁量表; 汉密尔顿抑郁量表; 筛查;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.1 [脑器质性精神障碍];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
目的探讨两条目患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-2)在卒中后抑郁(PSD)筛查中的应用价值。方法选取286例卒中后3~6个月的患者为研究对象。以中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第3版(CCMD-3)为诊断PSD的标准,评估PHQ-2(≥3分)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD,≥8分)诊断PSD的效能。结果①以CCMD-3为诊断标准,286例卒中患者中,PSD85例(发生率为29.7%),其中PHQ-2诊断PSD75例(26.2%),HAMD诊断PSD71例(24.8%)。②PHQ-2和HAMD量表诊断PSD的受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)下面积分别为0.827和0.838。③以CCMD-3为标准,PHQ-2诊断PSD的灵敏度为88.2%、特异度为77.1%、假阳性率为22.9%、假阴性率为11.8%、阳性预测值为88.2%、阴性预测值为77.1%、诊断符合率为80.4%。HAMD量表诊断PSD的上述指标分别为83.5%、84.1%、15.9%、16.5%、83.5%、84.1%、83.9%。结论 PHQ-2具有较好筛检价值,是早期发现卒中后抑郁患者简单、快速的筛查工具。
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 258
页数:4
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