TOAST分型与脑梗死急性期神经功能和预后的关系

被引:8
作者
常华军
全亚萍
陈顺中
机构
[1] 南京中医药大学泰州附属医院神经内科
关键词
急性病; 脑梗死; 预后;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
目的研究TOAST分型与脑梗死急性期神经功能和预后之间的关系。方法根据TOAST分型标准对200例急性脑梗死患者进行分型,采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)进行神经功能评价;比较TOAST不同分型患者随访6个月时的病死率、病死率和(或)病残率及复发率。结果200例患者中大动脉粥样硬化型(LAA型)45例(22.50%)、小动脉闭塞型(SAO型)57例(28.50%)、心源性栓塞型(CE型)41例(20.50%)、其他明确病因型(SOE型)4例(2.00%)以及不明病因型(SUE型)53例(26.50%)。CE型患者脑梗死急性期神经功能缺损程度最为严重[NIHSS评分(21.23±7.82)分],SAO型患者最轻[NIHSS评分(7.24±6.78)分],差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);CE型患者随访6个月时病死率为19.51%(8/14),病死率和(或)病残率为46.34%(19/41)、复发率为26.83%(11/41),与SAO型[病死率(1.75%,1/57)、病死率和(或)病残率(5.26%,3/57)、复发率(1.75%,1/57)]比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 TOAST分型可以作为脑梗死急性期神经功能缺损程度和预后的预测指标。
引用
收藏
页码:456 / 459
页数:4
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