北京市养老设施空间可达性评价

被引:172
作者
陶卓霖
程杨
戴特奇
机构
[1] 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院
关键词
养老设施; 可达性; 两步移动搜索法; 北京;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C913.6 [中、老年人问题];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
发展养老服务是当前中国社会建设中的重要部分。近年来,北京市养老设施发展迅速,但是由于快速的人口老龄化,北京市养老设施的供给仍难以满足老年人口对养老设施的需求。对北京市养老设施空间可达性进行科学评价是进行合理空间配置的基础,具有重要的现实意义。本文基于GIS技术,应用改进的两步移动搜索法,对北京市养老设施的空间可达性进行了测算,并重点对1小时单一有效服务半径和按养老设施规模划分的三级有效服务半径这两种情形进行了比较分析。结果表明,后者对北京市养老设施的空间可达性评价更具合理性。本文对空间可达性的测算结果识别出了北京市各区域养老设施的稀缺程度,为养老设施的空间布局提出了政策性建议。
引用
收藏
页码:616 / 624
页数:9
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