工作特征对工作者的影响——要求-控制模型与工作要求-资源模型的比较

被引:44
作者
吴亮
张迪
伍新春
机构
[1] 北京师范大学心理学院
关键词
工作特征; DC模型; JD-R模型;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B841 [心理学研究方法];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
工作特征是指与工作相关的因素或属性,它对工作者的身心健康有重要影响。通过对比研究发现,虽然要求-控制模型(Demand-Control Model,简称DC模型)将工作特征分为相对具体的工作要求、工作控制和社会支持,工作要求-资源模型(Job Demands-Resources Model,简称JD-R模型)则将工作特征划分为更为概括的工作要求和工作资源两个维度,但是它们关注的结果变量都包含个体身心健康和组织工作绩效,都强调了工作特征对工作者的影响。在今后的研究中,应深入探讨不同职业中起关键作用的工作特征和不同资源与要求组合的作用,进一步研究工作特征模型对不同特点个体和我国民众群体的适用性,并尝试将研究成果应用于工作再设计的实践,以促进工作者的职业健康。
引用
收藏
页码:348 / 355
页数:8
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