随机环境下考虑回收定价和销售定价的逆向供应链优化与协调研究

被引：7

作者：

李响 ^{[1
]}

李勇建 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 南开大学经济与社会发展研究院

[2] 南开大学商学院

来源：

系统科学与数学 | 2011年 / 31卷 / 11期

关键词：

逆向供应链; 供应链协调; 回收定价; 博弈论;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F274 [企业供销管理]; O211.6 [随机过程];

学科分类号：

1201 ; 020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;

摘要：

由再制造商和分销商组成的逆向供应链中,再制造商回收的废旧产品数量是与回收价格相关的随机变量,分销商面临的再制造产品需求是与销售价格相关的随机变量.再制造商决策回收价格并向分销商提供合同,分销商基于合同作出反应来决策订购数量和销售价格,目标是在随机回收和随机需求下最大化各自的期望利润.利用博弈论和优化理论,分别得到了分散式和集中式供应链系统下的最优决策,证明了分散式系统中的回收价格和再制造数量偏低而销售价格偏高,并提出了综合三种基本合同的供应链协调机制.最后通过数值仿真得到了系统参数对供应链决策和利润的影响.

引用

页码：1511 / 1523

页数：13

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