个人和家庭跨期决策与被试异质性——基于随机效用理论的实验经济学分析

被引:7
作者
何浩然
机构
[1] 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院
[2] 哥德堡大学经济系
关键词
家庭决策; 跨期决策; 现场实验; 被试异质性; 随机参数模型;
D O I
10.19744/j.cnki.11-1235/f.2011.12.002
中图分类号
F069.9 [其他];
学科分类号
0201 ;
摘要
本文研究家庭成员个人偏好对家庭共同跨期决策的影响和被试异质性对实验行为的影响。在分别针对大学生和农村居民开展的高回报跨期决策实验中,本文在控制条件下获得两类被试的个人和家庭决策行为的可比数据,运用随机参数模型分别就夫妻双方的个人决策、个人决策与家庭共同决策,以及学生与农村居民的决策进行比较分析,同时估计两位家庭成员对家庭共同决策的相对影响力。结果表明,收益金额和兑现时间这两项特征均显著影响跨期决策行为,其中学生具有强烈的现时偏向型偏好。男性比女性、学生比农村居民具有更强的对早兑现收益的偏好。此外,男性比女性对家庭共同决策具有更强的影响力,学生家庭决策中男女性影响力的不平衡程度大于农村居民家庭。
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 20+31+187 +31
页数:11
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
(Dis)advantages of student subjects: What is your research question?[J] . Simon G?chter.Behavioral and Brain Sciences . 2010 (2-3)
[2]  
The weirdest people in the world?[J] . Joseph Henrich,Steven J. Heine,Ara Norenzayan.Behavioral and Brain Sciences . 2010 (2-3)
[3]   Present-Biased Preferences and Credit Card Borrowing [J].
Meier, Stephan ;
Sprenger, Charles .
AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-APPLIED ECONOMICS, 2010, 2 (01) :193-210
[4]  
An Analytical Framework for Joint vs Separate Decisions by Couples in Choice Experiments: The Case of Coastal Water Quality in Tobago[J] . Nesha Beharry-Borg,David A. Hensher,Riccardo Scarpa.Environmental and Resource Economics . 2009 (1)
[5]   Do people behave in experiments as in the field? evidence from donations [J].
Benz, Matthias ;
Meier, Stephan .
EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS, 2008, 11 (03) :268-281
[6]   What do laboratory experiments measuring social preferences reveal about the real world? [J].
Levitt, Steven D. ;
List, John A. .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES, 2007, 21 (02) :153-174
[7]  
Public-good valuation and intra-family allocation[J] . Jon Strand.Environmental and Resource Economics . 2007 (4)
[8]   Using experimental economics to measure social capital and predict financial decisions [J].
Karlan, DS .
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2005, 95 (05) :1688-1699
[9]   Combining stated and revealed preference data to construct an empirical examination of intrahousehold bargaining [J].
Dosman D. ;
Adamowicz W. .
Review of Economics of the Household, 2006, 4 (1) :15-34
[10]   Does time preference change with age? [J].
Bishai, DM .
JOURNAL OF POPULATION ECONOMICS, 2004, 17 (04) :583-602