银行业集聚降低了中国金融包容水平吗?——对金融排斥中地理作用的实证研究

被引:3
作者
马亚华
史笑梦
机构
[1] 上海师范大学
关键词
银行业集聚; 金融包容; 金融排斥; 金融地理;
D O I
10.19647/j.cnki.37-1462/f.2016.08.002
中图分类号
F832.33 [商业银行(专业银行)];
学科分类号
1201 ; 020204 ;
摘要
金融活动向优质区位的集聚提高了金融业绩效,但同时在宏观上造成了金融供给的空间分布与人口空间分布的不匹配,增加了农村居民获取金融服务的空间成本,从而会在客观上降低区域金融包容水平。本文基于新金融地理学原理,利用2007—2012年中国省级单位的面板数据,对我国银行业集聚与金融包容水平的相关性进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:我国银行业的空间均衡化在整体上有利于金融包容水平的提升,但银行业集聚对金融包容水平的影响存在明显的区域差异。在经济发展水平不高的中西部地区,金融机构的分散化能显著提高金融包容水平,而在经济较发达的东部沿海地区,金融机构的分散化对提高金融包容水平的积极作用不甚明显。
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 18
页数:8
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