基础教育阶段创新人才培养的误区及范式转变

被引:13
作者
刘坚 [1 ,2 ]
董瑶瑶 [1 ]
刘启蒙 [1 ]
机构
[1] 北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心
[2] 北京师范大学中国教育创新研究院
关键词
创新人才; 基础教育; 超常儿童; 创新潜能; 因材施教;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G632.0 [教学研究与改革];
学科分类号
040102 ;
摘要
我国基础教育阶段创新人才培养的实践范式正处于转型关键节点,当下突出存在两大典型误区,一是将“智力超常”“成绩优异”的学生狭隘地等同于创新人才,二是强调中小学创新人才的“层层选拔、集中培养”。对此,应树立中小学创新人才培养的基本价值观:对于“培养谁”,应坚持创新面向人人,尊重每个学生的创新潜能发展;对于“培养什么”,创新需要责任担当,应重视与创新相关的社会情感因素;对于“怎么培养”,应全面落实因材施教,从“掐尖”逐步转向“普育”,构建能够促进每个学生个性化发展的课程培养体系,用“多把尺子”推进评价多元化,为学生提供个性化发展的“冒尖”渠道。基于此提出基础教育阶段创新人才培养的四点对策建议。
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 33
页数:4
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