新古典经济学“理性”概念之批判

This thesis is to criticize the definition of reasonable behavior,which coupled with economic man,construct the premises of new classic economists.According to them, reasonable behavior has two characteristics.The first one is pursuing benefit of oneself.The critique is, on the one hand,reasonable behavior is not necessarily correlated with self, and it could be used to pursue benefit of group or nation; on the other hand,material benefit is not the only motive of human being, struggle for recognition is another important motive,they are too different to be considered as one thing.The second one is that reason is the best selection of plan.The critique is, on the one hand, reason is just a course of thinking, so wrong selection is possible; on the other hand, reason is not the only means to an end, custom is another important means.