时间就是金钱:退税无纸化改革、行政负担与企业出口

被引:37
作者
梁平汉 [1 ,2 ]
邹伟 [2 ]
胡超 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中山大学中国公共管理研究中心
[2] 中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院
关键词
行政负担; 无纸化改革; 出口退税; 融资成本; 营商环境;
D O I
10.19985/j.cnki.cassjwe.2020.10.004
中图分类号
F812.42 [税收]; F752.62 [出口贸易]; F49 [信息产业经济];
学科分类号
020203 ; 020206 ; 1201 ;
摘要
本文基于行政负担视角,利用出口退税无纸化申报改革这一准自然实验,分析了无纸化申报改革对企业出口行为的影响。对企业和税务人员的调查访谈验证了出口退税程序中存在的行政负担成本,并表明改革确实降低了税收行政负担。基于A市B区2015年1月至2017年12月1402家生产型出口企业月度数据分析的结果表明,改革后企业出口额平均提高7.2个百分点。进一步的分析发现,无纸化申报改革缩短了企业退税款入账时间,从而缓解了企业融资约束,促进企业出口;改革对非国有企业、高时间敏感度行业以及非消费品产业的出口促进作用更大。本研究指出营商环境优化改革应以切实减轻企业行政负担并提升其获得感为目标,优化办事流程,降低时间成本。
引用
收藏
页码:52 / 73
页数:22
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