慢性疾病与体力活动(英文)

被引：7

作者：

J.Larry Durstine ^{[1
]}

Benjamin Gordon ^{[1
]}

Zhengzhen Wang ^{[2
]}

Xijuan Luo ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Exercise Science,The University of South Carolina

[2] Sport Department,Guizhou University

[3] College of Sport Science,Beijing Sport University

来源：

Journal of Sport and Health Science | 2013年 / 01期

关键词：

慢性疾病; 体力活动; 运动; 一级预防; 二级预防; 运动是良医;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R181.37 [];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

慢性疾病已成为全球公共健康关注的焦点,其每年约花费数万亿计美元的卫生保健费用,井导致3600多万人死亡。生活方式,如体力活动不足与许多慢性疾病的发展密切相关。急需采取一级和二级预防措施来减少这些疾病对经济和社会的负面影响。如今,体力活动和运动是慢性疾病的一级和二级预防中最重要的干预措施。由于慢性疾病患病率不断攀升,除了应更加重视疾病的一级预防以降低青少年及成年人的患病风险之外,还应该重视对已罹患慢性疾病的儿童及成年人的二级预防。研究表明,将体力活动和运动列入医疗计划时,心血管疾病、2型糖尿病、肥胖及癌症等慢性疾病患病率可显著下降。因此,有必要将全国性体力活动指南与诸如"运动是良医"的健康促进项目相结合,促进全球体力活动和运动水平的提高。

引用

页码：3 / 11 +66

页数：10

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