人口变动对气候变化的影响

被引:26
作者
蒋耒文 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 美国国家大气研究中心
[2] 中国科学院地理科学与自然资源研究所
关键词
气候变化; 家庭户; 人口老化; 城市化; 能源消费; 温室气体; iPETS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C92-05 [与其他学科的关系]; P467 [气候变化、历史气候];
学科分类号
020106 ; 0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
人口与气候变化关系是一个非常缺乏研究的领域。本文总结近年有关人口变动对气候变化影响研究领域的状况,讨论不同研究方法和模型的应用成果及其局限性,特别介绍了应用整合评估模型iPETS对主要国家和地区温室气体排放预测结果,指出人口变动与经济发展、技术变动等都是人类影响气候变化的决定因素;人口变动的影响不只是人口规模的增减,人口和家庭户结构及其空间分布的变化也是应该考虑的内容;家庭户应该成为气候变化研究的人口分析单位;人口老化、城市化、家庭规模缩小等都是影响未来气候变化的重要人口因素。本研究提供了改进气候预测模型对人口变量处理方式的实例,指出了在制定减缓气候变化政策过程中考虑人口因素的重要性和可操作建议。
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 69
页数:11
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