《中国心血管病报告2016》概要

被引：989

作者：

陈伟伟 ^{[1
]}

高润霖 ^{[1
]}

刘力生 ^{[1
]}

朱曼璐 ^{[1
]}

王文 ^{[1
]}

王拥军 ^{[2
]}

吴兆苏 ^{[3
]}

李惠君 ^{[1
]}

顾东风 ^{[1
]}

杨跃进 ^{[1
]}

郑哲 ^{[1
]}

蒋立新 ^{[1
]}

胡盛寿 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院国家心血管病中心阜外医院

[2] 北京天坛医院

[3] 北京安贞医院

来源：

中国循环杂志 | 2017年 / 32卷 / 06期

关键词：

心血管疾病; 危险因素; 患病率; 死亡率;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R54 [心脏、血管（循环系）疾病];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

我国心血管病危险因素流行趋势明显,导致了心血管病的发病人数增加。总体上看,我国心血管病患病率及死亡率仍处于上升阶段。推算心血管病现患人数2.9亿,其中脑卒中1 300万,冠心病1 100万,心力衰竭450万,肺原性心脏病500万,风湿性心脏病250万,先天性心脏病200万,高血压2.7亿;心血管病死亡率居首位,高于肿瘤和其他疾病,占居民疾病死亡构成的40%以上,特别是农村,近几年来心血管病死亡率持续高于城市水平。心脑血管病住院总费用也在快速增加,2004年至今,其年均增速远高于GDP增速。我国心血管疾病负担日渐加重,已成为重大的公共卫生问题,防治心血管病刻不容缓。

引用

页码：521 / 530

页数：10

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