卒中后吞咽困难的发生机制

被引:61
作者
张婧
王拥军
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科
[2] 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科 北京
[3] 北京
关键词
吞咽困难; 卒中; 病理机制; 神经机制;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
卒中是造成吞咽困难的首要病因,吞咽困难是卒中重要的并发症之一,显著影响卒中患者的恢复。了解卒中后吞咽困难的发病机制对于早期识别、采取吞咽策略及康复方法十分重要。文章介绍了吞咽正常生理过程及其中枢及周围神经支配、吞咽困难的临床表现及其病理机制和神经损伤机制。
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 277
页数:4
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