顾客退货影响的零售商定价和库存博弈模型附视频

被引:10
作者
陈敬贤 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学技术大学管理学院
[2] 南通大学商学院
关键词
竞争性零售商; 顾客退货; 纳什均衡;
D O I
10.13383/j.cnki.jse.2014.01.010
中图分类号
F274 [企业供销管理]; F253.4 [库存、储备及调运管理]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
1201 ; 1202 ; 020205 ; 0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
研究了具有顾客退货影响的竞争性零售商的定价和库存决策.考虑存在与定价和库存成线性关系的退货量函数,建立了同时具有价格和库存竞争的零售商非合作博弈模型,验证了零售商的期望利润函数为关于价格和安全库存的拟凹函数,证明了纯战略纳什均衡的存在性.利用压缩映射定理给出了纯战略纳什均衡唯一存在的充分条件.提出了博弈存在唯一的对称性纯战略纳什均衡解,分析了该纳什均衡解对于退货系数的比较静态性质,并总结了顾客退货对于定价、库存及期望利润的影响.研究表明,顾客退货对于定价和库存影响表现出一定的不确定性;退货一定会引起零售商期望利润的降低,但价格和库存竞争强度的增大有益于弱化顾客退货的影响.
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 103
页数:8
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