DISTINCTION BETWEEN FEAR AND WARINESS

被引:21
作者
BRONSON, GW
PANKEY, WB
机构
[1] MILLS COLL, OAKLAND, CA 94613 USA
[2] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY, INST HUMAN DEV, BERKELEY, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb03921.x
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
The mechanisms that mediate avoidant reactions in children were investigated. Babies (40) repeatedly were observed throughout their 2nd yr in a variety of mildly challenging situations, and then again in a series of follow-up assessments at age 3 1/2. Analysis of the covariance patterns among the repeated measurements supports positing 2 distinct types of avoidant mechanisms: an inclination to be wary of the unfamiliar and a proclivity to be fearful after exposure to a mildly difficult situation. Each type of phenomena constituted an independent source of individual differences. Behaviors that differed as a result of prior experience proved fairly predictive of future social orientations; variations in initial wariness did not.
引用
收藏
页码:1167 / 1183
页数:17
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