SUBPICOSECOND VIBRATIONAL-RELAXATION OF SKELETAL MODES IN POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES

被引:40
作者
HUBNER, HJ [1 ]
WORNER, M [1 ]
KAISER, W [1 ]
SEILMEIER, A [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV BAYREUTH,INST PHYSIOL,W-8580 BAYREUTH,GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0009-2614(91)80221-I
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Vibrational modes in the electronic ground state between 1300 and 1800 cm-1 are resonantly excited by tunable, ultrashort infrared pulses and the change of the population is monitored by a second (visible) pulse promoting the vibrationally excited molecules to a fluorescing electronic state. The fluorescence signal gives information on the lifetime of the individual vibrations. Data are presented for a solution of coumarin 6 in C2Cl4, where population lifetimes of several tenths of a picosecond for skeletal modes and of 2 ps for the C = O stretching mode are observed. The intermolecular transfer of vibrational excess energy to the solvent occurs with a time constant of 7 ps.
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收藏
页码:315 / 320
页数:6
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